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<channel>
	<title>Start, Grow, Transform &#187; Kristin Wolff</title>
	<atom:link href="http://startgrowtransform.org/author/admin/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://startgrowtransform.org</link>
	<description>Documenting, inspiring, and accelerating community resilience.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 24 Nov 2010 19:54:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Seven Reasons to Love DonorsChoose.org: Lessons for School Fundraisers?</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/06/seven-reasons-to-love-donorschoose-org-lessons-for-school-fundraisers/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/06/seven-reasons-to-love-donorschoose-org-lessons-for-school-fundraisers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Jun 2010 00:32:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Non-profit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Young People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crowdsourcing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[donations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[donorschoose]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fundraising]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[K-12]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oregon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[schools]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=201</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Fundraising for Public Education I&#8217;ll be frank. I have mixed feelings about (seemingly endless) school fundraisers. As a policy wonk, I understand that needs exceed resources, but am perpetually frustrated when we are not transparent about the value of donations and contributions in public-school budgets, making it impossible to know what it actually costs to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Stream-Monitoring-for-Environmental-Science-Symposium-Classroom-Project-at-DonorsChoose.org-2.jpg"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-207" title="Stream Monitoring for Environmental Science Symposium" src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/Stream-Monitoring-for-Environmental-Science-Symposium-Classroom-Project-at-DonorsChoose.org-2-150x150.jpg" alt="" width="150" height="150" /></a>Fundraising for Public Education</strong><br />
I&#8217;ll be frank. I have mixed feelings about (seemingly endless) school fundraisers. As a policy wonk, I understand that needs exceed resources, but am perpetually frustrated when we are not <a href="http://www.openbooksproject.org/OB_State_FinancialData.aspx">transparent about the value of donations and contributions in public-school budgets</a>, making it impossible to know what it actually costs to educate a young person. As a member of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Takes_a_Village">village</a> (no kids of my own, but aunt or god-parent of many), I do not favor buying things I don&#8217;t need in order to provide basic learning opportunities for the next generation. And as a citizen, I have a nagging suspicion that the <a href="http://www.boston.com/news/education/k_12/articles/2010/06/07/as_schools_cut_back_parents_open_wallets/">effect of engaging hoards of parents, teachers, and children in fundraising </a>exacerbates existing resource inequities and lets budgeteers (in state legislators, school boards, even foundations) off the hook, encouraging ever more local fundraising over deep thinking about sustainable solutions for providing high-quality public education.<br />
<strong>Enter <a href="http://www.donorschoose.org/">DonorsChoose.org</a>.<br />
</strong>I was prompted to try DonorsChoose while doing some fundraising research &#8211; I had not used the site before and was looking to compare its functionality and ease of use to other similar services. I logged on, set up an account, and found a request from &#8220;Mr. Tourzan&#8221;, a teacher in a rural, southern Oregon school. <a href="http://www.donorschoose.org/donors/proposal.html?id=384545&amp;utm_source=dc&amp;utm_campaign=typ_cover&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=Project">His request</a> hooked me right away: stream monitoring kits to be used in the first environmental-science magnet program (also a K-5 program) to collect data with the intent of both presenting it in a public symposium, and using it to inform water policy in the community. This was something I could get behind. It&#8217;s science, civics, math, environmental stewardship, outdoor-education, and peer-learning all rolled up in one.</p>
<p>I made my contribution, finished up my research (loved the site by the way), and moved on with life and work.</p>
<p><strong>Envelope: Courtesy of the USPS, DonorsChoose.org, Mr. Tourzan, and his Students</strong><br />
This week, I received a 9 X 12 envelope from DonorsChoose.org. I opened it half cringing, expecting a plea for another donation. Instead, I found hand-written, illustrated, and teacher-edited thank you notes from Chris, Vivian, Bryce, Cora, Cassia, Kazes, Julianne, Thomas, one that was unsigned, and one from <a href="http://www.donorschoose.org/about/meet_the_team.html#Zach">Zach Walker</a> at DonorsChoose. I read them all outloud half-laughing and half-crying. They were hilarious: heartfelt and specific about what each students liked best (e.g. going to the stream &#8220;6 times!&#8221;, talking at the symposium, adding in the poisonous chemicals, watching the &#8220;0xygen go down&#8221;, etc.).</p>
<p>Here are the <a href="http://www.donorschoose.org/donors/proposal.html?id=384545&amp;utm_source=dc&amp;utm_campaign=typ_cover&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=Project">photos and thank-yous</a> if you&#8217;d like to take a peek. My favorite illustration is posted below.</p>
<p><a href="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/DSC_0326.jpg"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-210" src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/DSC_0326-300x199.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></p>
<p>The whole exchange was a great experience.</p>
<p><strong>What&#8217;s Going on Here?</strong></p>
<p>Hmmm&#8230;..Feeling a twinge of guilt. Why did I respond so positively to this experience (which benefited kids I do not know personally), compared to other recent experiences at the schools of my nieces, nephews and godsons?</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s what I came up with:</p>
<ol>
<li><em> The ask was simple</em>. I knew exactly what was needed and why, how much it cost ($490), and who would benefit. (Assuming one more of those kids adopts environmental stewardship as a lifelong practice, we may all be saved. You&#8217;re welcome. Please pay it forward).</li>
<li><em>The donation supported applied, interdisciplinary learning, not pencils, textbooks, or teachers.</em> Personal preference maybe, but I am squeamish about fundraisers that aim to pay for basic classroom supplies, capital expenses, or program fundamentals (of which art, music, and physical education are a part). I want my donations to support programs that address unmet need, explore new ways to offer learning opportunities, or connect subject-matter to civic engagement. Mr. Tourzan&#8217;s program meets these criteria (heck, <em>I</em> would like to enroll in his program).</li>
<li><em>The transaction was mission-related</em>. I can&#8217;t stand bidding on wine at a silent auction so that kids can have computers in school. There I said it. Again, I understand how we&#8217;ve come to this situation, but that does not make it right. It takes a lot of effort to organize auctions and events, and most leave me wondering how we might have invested that time differently for greater gain. Not to mention, I&#8217;m not sure what we&#8217;re teaching kids when we suggest that their ability to have a decent education depends upon the decision of a private citizen to buy a vacation weekend, massage, or fine-dining experience at an auction.</li>
<li><em>The scale of the request was manageable</em> (for my budget anyway) and I really liked the crowd-sourcing aspect of contributing on  DonorsChoose (I like this about <a href="http://www.kiva.org/">Kiva.org</a>, too):  I couldn&#8217;t shoulder  the whole $490, but together, five of us could. And we could even  connect with one another and Mr. Tourzan, <a href="http://www.donorschoose.org/donors/proposal.html?id=384545&amp;utm_source=dc&amp;utm_campaign=typ_cover&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_content=Project">here</a>.</li>
<li><em>The approach is entrepreneurial but does not engage kids it direct selling, nor place undue burdens on teachers</em>. It wasn&#8217;t <em>that</em> long ago that I sold everything from garbage bins to honey to people who did not need these things so that we could maintain a music class. Enough said.</li>
<li><em>The site makes visible what&#8217;s going on in classrooms that participate.</em> This is certainly a higher level of transparency than most schools and districts offer about their special projects.</li>
<li><em>The thank-you notes were an unexpected, personal, and delightful surprise. </em>They engage kids in the effort (and cultivate good writing habits). And the difference between my reaction to those letters, compared to the average polished, corporate-style appeal that arrives at my doorstep&#8230;let&#8217;s just say I&#8217;ll be giving to DonorsChoose again.</li>
</ol>
<p>And I have not put the letters in the recycling bin.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>&#8220;We Seek Agility&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/06/we-seek-agility/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/06/we-seek-agility/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jun 2010 22:11:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treasures]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[agility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[complexity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transformation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=200</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Team: Take a look. It&#8217;s as if we helped create parts of this. (Perhaps in a complex, highly networked kind of way, we did). Grateful to ResonanceBlog for sharing. Complexity &#38; Humanity 2.0 View more videos from ResonanceBlog.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Team: Take a look. It&#8217;s as if we helped create parts of this. (Perhaps in a complex, highly networked kind of way, we did). Grateful to <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/ResonanceBlog">ResonanceBlog</a> for sharing.</div>
<div style="width: 425px;"><strong><a title="Complexity &#038; Humanity 2.0" href="http://www.slideshare.net/ResonanceBlog/complexity-humanity-2-0">Complexity &amp; Humanity 2.0</a></strong></p>
<p><object id="__sse4433573" classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="355" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/playerv.swf?doc=complexityhumanity2-0-100607182844-phpapp01-video&amp;stripped_title=complexity-humanity-2-0&amp;autoplay=0" /><param name="name" value="__sse4433573" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed id="__sse4433573" type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="355" src="http://static.slidesharecdn.com/swf/playerv.swf?doc=complexityhumanity2-0-100607182844-phpapp01-video&amp;stripped_title=complexity-humanity-2-0&amp;autoplay=0" name="__sse4433573" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<p>View more <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/">videos</a> from <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/ResonanceBlog">ResonanceBlog</a>.</p>
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		<title>Book Review: Open Leadership, Charlene Li &#8211; A Practical Guide to the Emerging Open Future</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/05/book-review-open-leadership-charlene-li-a-practical-guide-to-the-emerging-open-future/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/05/book-review-open-leadership-charlene-li-a-practical-guide-to-the-emerging-open-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 May 2010 06:07:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Longform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["altimeter group"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["best buy"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["book review"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Charlene Li"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Jeremiah Owyang"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["Open Leadership"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["social technologies"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA["state department"]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[comcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ford]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[groundswell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[navy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=197</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I loved Groundswell (Josh Bernoff, Charlene Li). While little in the way of specific content was new to me at the time I read it, the book offered an organizing framework: an environmental snapshot, an articulation of changing practices, and specific strategies for embracing (and measuring) them &#8211; all of which gave me a coherent [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.charleneli.com/open-leadership/"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-198" title="Open Leadership, Charlene Li " src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/Open-Leadership-Founder-of-Altimeter-Group-Author-of-Open-Leadership-Coauthor-of-Groundswell-133x150.jpg" alt="Open Leadership, Charlene Li " width="133" height="150" /></a>I loved <a href="http://www.amazon.com/Groundswell-Winning-Transformed-Social-Technologies/dp/1422125009">Groundswell</a> (Josh Bernoff, Charlene Li). While little in the way of specific  content was new to me at the time I read it, the book offered an  organizing framework: an environmental snapshot, an articulation of  changing practices, and specific strategies for embracing (and  measuring) them &#8211; all of which gave me a coherent way to talk with  colleagues and partners (including skeptics) about social technologies  (more often called &#8220;social media&#8221; at the time). More importantly,  colleagues and partners to whom I loaned or recommended <em>Groundswell </em>also  liked it, and a few were inspired to take action.</p>
<p>A  follow-up to <em>Groundswell</em>, <em><a href="http://www.amazon.com/Open-Leadership-Social-Technology-Transform/dp/0470597267">Open  Leadership</a> </em>is <a href="http://www.altimetergroup.com/blog">Charlene Li&#8217;</a>s latest  book (to be released today). While similar in structure &#8211; there&#8217;s a very  practical kind of &#8220;roadmap&#8221; quality to it &#8211; <em>Open Leadership</em> is  ultimately a more important contribution to modern organizational  thought leadership and to the efforts of millions of people trying to  apply open leadership in their own contexts.</p>
<p>First,  it&#8217;s focused on leadership. While this might seem obvious from its  title, there are thousands of books on leadership (Amazon lists over <a href="http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_sb_noss?url=search-alias%3Dstripbooks&amp;field-keywords=leadership&amp;x=0&amp;y=0"> 61,000</a>) that are really about a <em>particular</em> leader (e.g., Jack Welch), a  leadership <em>style</em>, or <em>characteristics</em> of a collection of leaders. Far  fewer interrogate the nature of leadership itself. This one does &#8211;  simply, and in the context of broader social, cultural, economic, and  environmental changes. Pointing to the rise of a &#8220;culture of sharing&#8221;  that increased connectivity makes possible, uncomfortable territory for  many leaders to be sure, Li states, &#8220;At a time when customers and  employers are redefining how they make and maintain relationships with  social technologies, it&#8217;s high time organizations rethink the  foundations of business relationships as well.&#8221; <em>Open Leadership</em> reflects transformative thinking not just at the level of practice but about how people in organizations and their customers relate to one  another.</p>
<p>Second, the book profiles not just private sector  firms, but global charities (<a href="http://www.redcross.org/">The Red Cross</a>) and key  government agencies (the <a href="http://www.navy.mil/swf/index.asp">US Navy</a> and <a href="http://www.state.gov/">State  Department</a>) responsible for some of the world&#8217;s most important and  dangerous work. This underscores the emphasis on leadership broadly &#8211;  not just for firms selling products and services, but for all kinds of  organizations and institutions.</p>
<p>Third, the &#8220;roadmap&#8221;  chapters (assessments, choices, etc.) offer practical direction not just  for CEOs, but for open leadership and social technology advocates at  all levels in their organizations. While Li doesn&#8217;t quite come out and  say it, <em>Open Leadership</em> is a manual for leading openly from  wherever you are. I would like to have seen more (and more explicit)  emphasis on leadership outside of a firm context (community level  government, multiple organizations engaged in humanitarian work, etc.),  but these cross-organizational and network-based models could make nice  case studies in a future book?</p>
<p><strong>So What is Open  Leadership?</strong></p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Having the confidence and humility to  give up the need to be in control while inspiring commitment from people  to accomplish goals.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>There&#8217;s an important nuance here  &#8211; giving up the need to be in control is different than giving up  control. The critical point is that social technologies have shifted the  landscape so fundamentally that leaders simply cannot exercise the kind  of control over information and decision-making they once did. However,  they can connect to and collaborate with more customers and partners  than ever before, provide a platform for those customers to connect to  one another (engaging the collective &#8220;we&#8221; in problem-solving), and  facilitate meaningful relationships along the way.</p>
<p>Li  identifies five rules of open leadership:</p>
<ol>
<li>Respect  that your customers and employees have power.</li>
<li> Share constantly  to build trust.</li>
<li>Nurture curiosity and humility.</li>
<li> Hold  openness accountable.</li>
<li> Forgive failure.</li>
</ol>
<p>And then  the book delves into roadmap territory (10 elements, assessments,  models, checklists, etc.), so you&#8217;ll have to pick it up for yourself to  make use of them. Importantly, these chapters (more than half the book)  frame choices. How open do you want to be? About what issues? What kind  of structure supports the kind of openness you want to achieve?</p>
<p>If  you are an aspiring open leader, these alone are worth the price of the  book as they will prevent you from having to reinvent a wheel or two.  [Note: The chapter on structuring openness provides sage advice, and a  myriad of examples, but if you need more, a host of social media  guidelines or policies is <a href="http://wiki.altimetergroup.com/page/Social+Media+Policies">here</a> on the <a href="http://www.altimetergroup.com/">Altimeter Group</a> wiki].</p>
<p><strong>A  Closing Note</strong></p>
<p>While many of the examples cited in  the book (<a href="http://www.bestbuy.com/">Best Buy</a>, the <a href="http://my.barackobama.com/page/content/ofasplashflag/">Obama</a> campaign, <a href="http://cisco.com/">Cisco</a>,  <a href="http://www.comcast.com/default.cspx">Comcast</a>, <a href="http://www.ford.com/">Ford</a>,  etc.) have been the subject of inquiry many times before, <em>Open  Leadership</em> presents them as unfinished stories rather than tales of  hero/ines. This does a couple of important things.</p>
<p>First,  it strengthens the case for open leadership on the grounds that ever  more connected markets, communities, firms, and people both accelerate  change, and make it less predictable, a condition for which open  communications and information-sharing systems are well-suited.</p>
<p>Second,  it portrays leaders as learners for whom adapting to the changing  technology environment is mission critical &#8211; not just &#8220;fun.&#8221; Whether it  means blogging, tweeting, or platform building, these leaders are not  only embracing these practices but making them central to their work.</p>
<p>Anyone  who has ever stood in front of a room full of skeptics trying to  explain what a wiki is must have cheered at <a href="http://runningahospital.blogspot.com/">Paul Levy&#8217;s</a> defense  of CEOs blogging. [If you haven't been in such a position, imagine  yourself trying to convince someone like <a href="http://techpresident.com/">Justice  Antonin Scalia</a> that Twitter matters.]</p>
<p>Finally, and  on a personal note, I don&#8217;t know <a href="http://www.altimetergroup.com/about/jeremiah-owyang-partner">Jeremiah  Owyang</a>, but I&#8217;ve been following him on <a href="http://twitter.com/jowyang">Twitter</a> for some time now. I also read his <a href="http://www.web-strategist.com/blog/">blog</a> and catch one of  his <a href="http://www.slideshare.net/jeremiah_owyang">webinars</a> or <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0svURFXVMD8">videos</a> now and  then. I appreciate the wisdom he&#8217;s shared and sense that I would like  him. I was surprised by the story in the chapter on failure (now you&#8217;ve  got to buy the book), and felt at once supportive of his effort to &#8220;get  back on the horse&#8221; and less embarrassed by my own open mistakes. We&#8217;re  all learners really. And social technologies, used well, help us share  experiences so we all move forward faster.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s <a href="http://www.charleneli.com/open-leadership/">Open Leadership</a>.</p>
<p>Note:  This review is cross-posted on <a href="http://www.smartconnectedcommunities.org/blogs/networked_publics/2010/05/23/book-review-open-leadership-charlene-li--a-practical-guide-to-the-emerging-open-future">Networked Publics</a>.</p>
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		<title>Economy, Place, and Public Radio</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/05/editorial-economy-place-and-public-radio/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/05/editorial-economy-place-and-public-radio/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 05:42:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[All Things Considered]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Caldwell College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Frank Langfitt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[furniture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lenoir]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Macomb Community College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan Public Radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Michigan Works]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MPR]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[North Carolina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OPB]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oregon Public Broadcasting]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Oregon Workforce Alliance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[public radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rural Economy Initiative]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[The Oregon Consortium]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#8220;The Economy.&#8221; The phrase suggests one economy &#8211; as if our experiences of markets and the forces that shape them are universal. But we experience different economies, based on the industries in which we work, the particular jobs we hold, the communities in which we live, and our own unique circumstances. Some people have suffered [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_196" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wanderingone/3052273835/"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-196" title="deeprootsfarm_wanderingone" src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/deeprootsfarm_wanderingone-150x150.jpg" alt="Thanks to wanderingone on Flickr!" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Thanks to wanderingone on Flickr!</p></div>
<p>&#8220;The Economy.&#8221; The phrase suggests one economy &#8211; as if our  experiences of markets and the forces that shape them are universal. But  we experience different economies, based on the industries in which we  work, the particular jobs we hold, the communities in which we live, and  our own unique circumstances.</p>
<p>Some people have suffered (real) wage declines for decades and have  little experience of &#8220;the economic booms&#8221; that carried the country  through the late 1990s and mid 2000s. And today, the similar economic  experiences of people thousands of miles apart can make them seem like  neighbors.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.npr.org/">National  Public Radio</a> and its affiliate stations have been delving into this  story &#8211; sharing the experiences of resilient people and painting an  aural mural of the <a href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/netdict/secular">secular</a> transformations underway.</p>
<p>Three noteworthy examples follow.</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=2"><em>All  Things Considered</em></a><em>&#8216;s week-long series on southeast Michigan</em>.  <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/player/mediaPlayer.html?action=1&amp;t=1&amp;islist=false&amp;id=126985056&amp;m=126985027">Today&#8217;s  story</a> featured the state&#8217;s flagship transition program, <a href="http://www.michigan.gov/nwlb">No Worker Left Behind</a>, <a href="http://www.macomb.edu/Businesses+And+Municipalities/Conference+And+Event+Services/John+Lewis+Center/">Macomb  Community College</a>, <a href="http://www.macomb-stclairworks.org/">Macomb/St. Clair  Michigan Works</a>, and some very courageous Michigan workers and  students.</li>
<li><a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4569077">Frank  Langfitt&#8217;s</a> <a href="http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=121576791"><em>Shifting  Jobs, Adapting Workers</em></a> series (NPR) profiles workers  transitioning out of the North Carolina&#8217;s shrinking furniture industry,  while the industry itself moves overseas. Set in Lenoir (Caldwell  County), NC, this is the story of large-scale economic change in a small  town, helped along by <a href="http://www.cccti.edu/">Caldwell College</a> and <a href="http://www.postandcourier.com/news/2008/feb/03/google_lenoir_try_adpat_one_another/">Google</a>.</li>
<li><a href="http://news.opb.org/economy/rural-economy-project/"><em>The  Rural Economy Project</em>.</a> More than a collection of (great)  stories, <a href="http://www.opb.org/">Oregon Public Broadcasting</a> (OPB)  is connecting people to each other and to resources that help their  communities thrive. (Hat tip to <a href="http://www.tocowa.org/About/About-The-Oregon-Consortium-and-Oregon-Workforce-Alliance-45.html">The  Oregon Consortium &amp; Oregon Workforce Alliance</a>, and all the  other sponsors).</li>
</ul>
<p>Full disclosure: CSW advises the State of Michigan on workforce,  energy, and economic issues, and supports <a href="http://www.michiganradio.org/">Michigan Public Radio</a> &#8211;  many of our <a href="http://www.skilledwork.org/about_us/bios/team_bios">employees</a> are also members of their own public radio stations across the country,  including OPB).</p>
<p><em></em></p>
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		<title>Getting Strategic About Skills</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/getting-strategic-about-skills/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/getting-strategic-about-skills/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 03:02:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Longform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diadvantaged]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OECD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[placement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sectors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strategies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[talent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[training]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[upskilling]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NOTE: This is the third in our recent &#8220;let&#8217;s share the findings from all those OECD reports with each other (and the world)&#8221; series. Again, the content is not likely scintillating, but it&#8217;s important to us, and we&#8217;re happy to let you in on it. The OECD Designing Local Skills Strategies Report (2009) focuses largely [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_187" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 110px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/ergonomic/3367953370/"><img class="size-full wp-image-187" title="3367953370_2d7bdf34bd_t" src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/3367953370_2d7bdf34bd_t.jpg" alt="Thanks to Cristóbal Cobo Romaní in Flickr." width="100" height="65" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Thanks to Cristóbal Cobo Romaní in Flickr.</p></div>
<p>NOTE: This is the third in our recent &#8220;let&#8217;s share the findings from all those OECD reports with each other (and the world)&#8221; series. Again, the content is not likely scintillating, but it&#8217;s important to us, and we&#8217;re happy to let you in on it.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">The OECD <a href="http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?K=5KSJ78R1X2ZW&amp;CID=&amp;LANG=EN">Designing Local Skills Strategies Report</a> (2009) focuses largely on questions of balance in locally designed workforce strategies: balance between short- and long-terms needs, balance between training and placement, balance between meeting the needs of people, firms, and communities, and balance between workforce players &#8211; private, non-profit, and a diverse collection of government agencies at different levels.</p>
<p>Authors Francesca Froy, Sylvain Giguère, and Andrea Hofer offer case studies of the following communities:</p>
<ul>
<li>Shanghai (China)</li>
<li>Michigan (U.S.)</li>
<li>Choctaw Tribe (Mississippi, U.S.)</li>
<li>Mackay (Australia)</li>
<li>Malmö (Sweden)</li>
<li>New York City (New York, U.S.)</li>
</ul>
<p style="text-align: left;">While, other communities are also cited in the narrative, these communities&#8217; launched initiatives representing what the report calls<em> balanced strategies</em>, the authors&#8217; recommended approach. Balanced strategies focus simultaneously on:</p>
<ul>
<li>Attracting and retaining talent</li>
<li>Integrating disadvantaged groups</li>
<li>Upskilling those in employment &#8211; though in most cases, this was the most difficult strategy because of its complexity (designing opportunities for working adults, often with families).</li>
</ul>
<p>The report concludes by recommending that local workforce actors seeking to implement effective (and balanced) approaches focus on five key strategic issues:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Access to relevant data and information</strong>. Local actors need to understand their &#8220;skills ecology&#8221; and its impact on the wider economy to be able to design appropriate policy and program interventions.</li>
<li><strong>Balanced and long term strategies. </strong>It is tempting for local actors to focus on only one or two strategic objectives. Focusing on all three areas is more difficult, but also promises to deliver more substantive impact over time.</li>
<li><strong>Batter mapping of skills provision,</strong> for example through &#8220;career clusters&#8221; or &#8220;career ladders.&#8221; This provide a focus for otherwise disjointed systems and creates opportunities for individuals to advance in meaningful ways. However, careers advice is a key (and often lacking) component of this approach.</li>
<li><strong>Building strong relationships with employers.</strong> While necessary to ensure effective connecting of supply and demand, public-sector and non-profit entities can play an important role in emphasizing long term needs and suggesting changes in workplace practices in ways that round out employer&#8217;s tendency to focus on short-term needs.</li>
<li><strong>Look to the future and anticipate change.</strong> Skills strategies should be subject to regular review and change, and should build toward local areas of &#8220;flexible specialization&#8221; (sometimes called workforce or talent competencies, or clusters of talent) that encourage the development of local talents and skills that are specific enough to make the community distinctive, but broad enough to avoid dependency on narrow industries or occupations.</li>
</ul>
<p>Not rocket science, but it does take determination &#8211; people who do this work rely on persuasion and trust, not hierarchy.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">
<p style="text-align: left;">
<p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Leadership and Governance Really Matter</strong></p>
<p style="text-align: left;">While the report does not emphasize leadership and governance as a theme, the frequency with which the difficulty of this work is noted in the narrative is striking.  Meeting many diverse public and private needs, balancing the short and longterm, collaborating with large and changing networks of partners absent a structure, meeting shared national policy needs and in a local (and sometime divergent) context, developing and allocating resources fairly and in ways that deliver results &#8211; this is complex work all over the world, and speaks to the level of management expertise and leadership talent it takes to do well.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">What&#8217;s our strategy for developing the <em>workforce</em> workforce?</p>
<p style="text-align: left;">
<p style="text-align: left;">
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		<title>Labor Market Policy: It&#8217;s About More Than Skills</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/labor-market-policy-its-about-more-than-skills/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/labor-market-policy-its-about-more-than-skills/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jan 2010 00:35:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Longform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[skills]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[competitiveness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[human rsources]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labor market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[labour market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[local]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[national]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OECD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[prosperity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce development]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=183</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NOTE: This is a continuation of the series we warned you about a few days ago. We are summarizing several large reports for each other (members of the Community Team at CSW), but we&#8217;re doing it here so you can benefit too &#8211; you know, if you are interested (since you found your way here [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_184" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/wwworks/3204369496/"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-184 " title="3204369496_14d4b0070b_m" src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/3204369496_14d4b0070b_m-150x150.jpg" alt="Thanks to woodleywonderworks on Flickr!" width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Thanks to Flickr pal woodleywonderworks.</p></div>
<p>NOTE: This is a continuation of the series we warned you about a few days ago. We are summarizing several large reports for each other (members of the Community Team at CSW), but we&#8217;re doing it here so you can benefit too &#8211; you know, if you are interested (since you found your way here for some reason). You won&#8217;t find a lot of wit, but there might be some wisdom for the taking.</p>
<p>One thing we love about OECD reports (and international comparisons generally for that matter) is that they remind us that the challenges we face are more universal than we think &#8211; and we can learn from looking up and out. On this count, <a href="http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?CID=&amp;LANG=EN&amp;SF1=DI&amp;ST1=5KZSP7SGC921"><em>More than Just Jobs: Workforce Development in a Skills-Based Economy</em></a> does not disappoint.</p>
<p>At its core, the paper argues that although workforce development &#8211; the ecosystem of people, policies, and organizations concerned with the intersection of people, skills, jobs, and the economy &#8211; has been primarily concerned with narrow targets, transactions, and sets of activities, the field has an increasingly important role to play in improving the prosperity of communities. Author Sylvain Giguère suggests a broader goal for workforce development than the field (on the whole) has adopted to date:</p>
<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;The comprehensive management of human resources, so as to better meet the demands of a global economy at both the national and local levels, through improving economic competitiveness and social cohesion.&#8221;</em></p></blockquote>
<p>The reports names <em>governance </em>- leadership, policy coordination, adaptation of policy and program to diverse local conditions, and community engagement &#8211; as among the most significant challenges faced by workforce organizations seeking to advance this important aim. It calls for local policy to reflect a better balance between national aims and local needs and greater experimentation throughout the system, tempered with efficiency and accountability.</p>
<p><strong>Policy Recommendations</strong><br />
A comparison of policies in seven OECD countries (United States, France, Germany, United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and Korea) yielded the following recommendations:</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Inject flexibility into management</strong>. Decisions about strategic priorities in the implementation of public programs and services should be made locally, using a management by objective framework negotiated with central government.</li>
<li><strong>Establish an overarching management framework that embeds local flexibility</strong> to ensure alignment while also encouraging differentiation and experimentation.</li>
<li><strong>Build strategic capacity. </strong>Local staff should have strong knowledge of local economic conditions as well as effective human resource development practices, and the analytical and strategic capacity to be able to set priorities and development methods for addressing them.</li>
<li><strong>Build up local data and intelligence.</strong> The ability to aggregate and organize data in a way that supports local strategy development is essential and could be better supported by national level efforts to develop tools that adapt to local circumstances.</li>
<li><strong>Improve governance mechanisms.</strong> Labor market and workforce organizations should collaborate with education, economic development, business, and civic organizations. There is no governance mechanism for this kind of collaboration, but networks of partnerships go a long way in increasing and extending the capacity of workforce organizations.</li>
<li><strong>Improve administrative processes.</strong> Aligning policies through institutional reform is a difficult challenge, exacerbated by the scale of larger countries. Still efforts should be made to review the cross-agency implementation of broader workforce policy with the aim of better promoting collaboration, efficiency, and effectiveness.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Other Findings<br />
</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Workforce development matters because it directly impacts four drivers of economic growth: Skills, Innovation, Entrepreneurship, and Social Cohesion.</li>
<li>Three major obstacles impede adoption of the broader goal of workforce development: 1) speeding up education and training systems; 2) fragmentation of local decision-making and workforce resources; and 3) lack of willingness to look long term. All of these could be ameliorated though larger investments and more serious support for governance (collaboration).</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Case Studies: Out of Date?</strong><br />
Warning: Although the paper was published in 2008, the analysis of the U.S. Workforce System is very dated. It builds from the original six Workforce Investment Act (WIA) principles (one of which was &#8220;strong boards&#8221; which was summarily eliminated from WIA implementation documents within a matter of months). Baldridge work (ancient history when I realized I&#8217;d become part of the &#8220;field&#8221; of workforce development in 2003 or so) features prominently, and some of the organizations named in the local case studies have long since been replaced, some more than once.</p>
<p>Having some context from my work in the UK from 2001-2003 (in economic and workforce development), I could see that the U.K. case study was also quite dated, though Departmental names, and configurations change more frequently there (often coinciding with budget reviews).</p>
<p>This made me somewhat suspect of the case study portions of the report, but the larger trends and recommendations identified in the content chapters seem quite sound.</p>
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		<title>Big Changes at Work</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/big-changes-at-work/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/big-changes-at-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Jan 2010 22:43:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Longform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work and Learning 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Young People]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[diversity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[millenials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[recession]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sustainability]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[talent]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[technology]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trends]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce demographics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=181</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last week we were drafting a set of policy recommendations for a project. We&#8217;d drafted an introduction that named demographics, technology, and the competitive landscape as among the most significant domains of change in the workplace during the past decade. At that point I realized how many times I&#8217;d seen this collection of words and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_182" class="wp-caption alignleft" style="width: 160px"><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/nishanthjois/4292835956/"><img class="size-thumbnail wp-image-182 " src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/4292835956_5274ef49c3_m-150x150.jpg" alt="Thanks to NJ.. on Flick " width="150" height="150" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Thanks to NJ.. on Flickr </p></div>
<p>Last week we were drafting a set of policy recommendations for a project. We&#8217;d drafted an introduction that named <em>demographics, technology,</em> and the <em>competitive landscape</em> as among the most significant domains of change in the workplace during the past decade. At that point I realized how many times I&#8217;d seen this collection of words and phrases in a bulleted powerpoint list, or similarly glibly treated as if the meaning (and implications) of these change were self-evident.</p>
<p>We decided to say what we meant. Here&#8217;s the list we came up with in answer to the question &#8220;How is the workforce landscape different today than ten years ago?&#8221; We know it&#8217;s not complete, but it&#8217;s a start. We&#8217;d love to know your thoughts.</p>
<p><strong>Key Workforce Trends</strong></p>
<p><strong>“Growth minus Jobs.”</strong> While economists debate the causes and implications of the trend, <a href="http://policy.rutgers.edu/News/A&amp;RR-FINAL_9.30.pdf">job growth following the last two recessions has been far lower than what was expected</a>. In our current “job-less recovery,” the seven million private sector jobs lost in the 20 months between December 2007 and August 2009 are returning an anemic pace (and many of them do not pay family-sustaining wages), while labor force continues to grow by 1.3 million people per year.</p>
<p><strong>“Millennials and Boomers Sandwich Gen-X.”</strong> For the first time in our history, it is commonplace for <a href="http://blogs.hbr.org/cs/2009/10/are_you_ready_to_manage_five_g.html">four or even five generations </a>to occupy the workplace at the same time – challenging tradition hierarchies, management practices, and raising serious equity issues as “baby boomers” delay retirement and firms resist taking on new (younger) full-time employees who are far more racially, ethnically, and linguistically diverse than their more senior colleagues (and peers).</p>
<p><strong>“Wanted: Life-long Learners.”</strong> The <a href="http://search1.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=122109161">demands on all workers</a> to develop new and more diverse skills throughout their working lives – as the baseline required for good jobs increases – raises complex challenges for employers and government (who pays?), difficult decisions for workers (“Do I train for two years in hopes I get a job at the new Google facility?”), and disrupts assumptions about what it means to be a student (non-traditionals are the new traditionals).</p>
<p><strong>“Anywhere, anytime, any device connectivity.”</strong> We’re only at the beginning of understanding how <a href="http://pewinternet.org/">connecting people to data, information, and each other will change the way we live work and learn</a>, but the implications for workers – who’s talents can be tapped globally, firms – who’s value chains now include customers and competitors, and communities – which will thrive based their uniqueness and desirability, are significant (and mindbending).</p>
<p><strong>“Show me the three Rs (Reduce, Re-Use, Recycle).”</strong> Questions about the sustainability of our consumption-based economy and its role in climate change are causing a massive <a href="http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2010/01/20/reflections-sustainability-consultant-forecasts-2010">rethink</a> of public policy around energy, water, food systems, and how these and other natural resources are used in industry and commerce. This is already changing what it means for workers, firms, industries, communities, and nations to be competitive in the <em>new</em> new economy.</p>
<p>These shifts show no evidence of slowing. Public policy must also change with the times.</p>
<p>And today, there are few areas of public policy more important to the nation’s economic competitiveness than the skills, ingenuity, and health of its 139-million person workforce.</p>
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		<title>What We Know About Regional Economic Growth, Innovation, and Recovery</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/what-we-know-about-regional-economic-growth-innovation-and-recovery/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2010/01/what-we-know-about-regional-economic-growth-innovation-and-recovery/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Jan 2010 01:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Longform]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Regions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Resilience]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economic growth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gorwth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[governance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[innovation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OECD]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[policy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workforce]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=178</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[NOTE: We&#8217;ll be be posting findings from a few papers we&#8217;re reviewing with the intent of sharing with colleagues. We&#8217;re doing this here so that you might benefit from them too, but wanted to warn you before you read too far. We just reviewed Regions Matter (OECD, November 2009). It&#8217;s chalk full of bits and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?K=5KSB5R673V43&amp;CID=&amp;LANG=EN"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-179" title="Screen shot 2010-01-20 at 4.52.31 PM" src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/01/Screen-shot-2010-01-20-at-4.52.31-PM-150x150.png" alt="Screen shot 2010-01-20 at 4.52.31 PM" width="150" height="150" /></a>NOTE: We&#8217;ll be be posting findings from a few papers we&#8217;re reviewing with the intent of sharing with colleagues. We&#8217;re doing this here so that you might benefit from them too, but wanted to warn you before you read too far.</p>
<p>We just reviewed <em><a href="http://www.oecdbookshop.org/oecd/display.asp?K=5KSB5R673V43&amp;CID=&amp;LANG=EN">Regions Matter</a></em> (OECD, November 2009). It&#8217;s chalk full of bits and bobs we&#8217;d picked up (and learned ourselves) while studying, conducting research, or providing technical assistance to stakeholders in regions, but offers a difference level of coherence than we&#8217;ve seen in some time.  We thought we might share.</p>
<p><strong>Key Policy Messages about Regional Economies and Development</strong> (the &#8220;Big Picture&#8221;)</p>
<ul>
<li>The intent of regional policies is evolving: they are increasingly about fueling growth and not just limiting (or reducing) disparities.</li>
<li>There is no consistent relationship between urban concentration and economic performance &#8211; simply concentrating resources in a place does not necessarily lead to growth.</li>
<li>Public policy matters in maximizing the potential of assets in regions.</li>
<li>Leading and lagging regions are both important &#8211; when lagging regions improve, they make important contributions to growth and equity, opportunity.</li>
<li>The use of productive assets (labor, capital, technology) are correlated with growth, but <em>no single factor explains improved performance in a region</em>. <em>It is the interaction and interdependence of key assets that matters</em> (suggesting flexible and integrated policy approaches).</li>
<li>Investment and governance are important dimensions of regional innovation and change, but there is no blueprint for these. Policy should be developed in the context of the specific assets a particular region offers.</li>
<li>Research- and technology-driven innovation is highly concentrated, but public policy can impact growth and capacity in regions with assets in emerging fields.</li>
<li>Innovation policy is not just about inventing the next new technology, but also about its adoption or application. Different regions have different innovation assets and can and should develop these based on their unique capacities. Some regions will invent; others will deploy or scale.</li>
<li>Innovation capacity is moving East (to Asia, where there are high concentrations of skilled labor and dense supplier networks). This mean regions in OECD countries must be mindful of how they develop knowledge capital that allows them to compete.</li>
<li>Rural regions offer innovation potential but in different ways &#8211; social innovation around environmental issues, better public services (on which most rural areas are highly dependent), and new cooperative arrangements for living, working, and managing communities hold promise.</li>
<li> Sustainable urban growth is widely recognized as a key policy priority.</li>
<li>Regional policy is difficult to manage at the national level. It would benefit from coordination and multi-year co-financing.</li>
<li>Learning, knowledge-sharing, monitoring and evaluation need to be coordinated across levels of government.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>What turns places with concentrations of assets into agglomeration economies? </strong>(from Krugman, 1991)</p>
<ul>
<li><em>The sharing of unique, place-based facilities</em> (labs, universities, creative space, etc.)</li>
<li>Gains from producing complementary products in a wider array of facilities</li>
<li>Gains from a wider array of suppliers (and supply chain connectivity)</li>
<li><em>Deeply and broadly skilled labor</em> reduces risk of adjusting to market shocks</li>
<li><em>Matching mechanisms</em> (connecting workers and jobs, suppliers and purchasers, distributers with buyers and sellers, etc.)</li>
<li><em>Learning mechanisms</em> based on the generation, diffusion, accumulation of knowledge and the systems that cultivate and disseminate it.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Results of OECD Growth Model Analysis</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Human capital and innovation positively influence regional growth (as traditional growth theories suggest).</li>
<li>Elements from new economic geography theories (e.g. agglomeration economies) are also relevant and reveal a spatial connection to growth.</li>
<li>Infrastructure is a necessary but not sufficient condition for growth &#8211; <em>it is only relevant if human capital and innovation are also present</em>.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Time also matters in regional development efforts&#8230;</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Infrastructure and human capital shifts require three years to positively influence growth</li>
<li>Innovation is even longer-term, netting positive effects after five years.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Governance in Regions<br />
</strong></p>
<p>Regional development depends on efficient governance. Accountable and credible leadership is important, but it looks different than a generation ago:</p>
<ul>
<li>It&#8217;s network-based, not organization based.</li>
<li>It&#8217;s championed by collaborative leaders, not individual heroes.</li>
<li>It&#8217;s more likely to be university or public sector-based than private sector based (and that&#8217;s okay, as the attention of private sector leaders is now often global, not local).</li>
<li>It manifests in shared public-private ventures that can take a variety of forms.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>US Department of Labor Employees Meet Each Other (and US!) on Facebook</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2009/11/us-department-of-labor-employees-meet-each-other-and-us-on-facebook/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2009/11/us-department-of-labor-employees-meet-each-other-and-us-on-facebook/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Nov 2009 04:16:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Gov20]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Change]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Media & Engagement Factoids]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work and Learning 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[citizen engagement]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Department of Labor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jobs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[social media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transparency]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[twitter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[unemployment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[USDOL]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=174</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[“We&#8217;re All Doing It” Last month the US Department of Labor (DOL) launched a Facebook page. Other federal agencies maintain them too, but DOL hasn&#8217;t really been out-front in implementing the Administration&#8217;s early commitment to communication, transparency, and participation. While Facebook is just one means of demonstrating this commitment (the Department, and Secretary of Labor [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.facebook.com/departmentoflabor"><img class="alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-175" title="Facebook | U.S. Department of Labor" src="http://startgrowtransform.org/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/Facebook-U.S.-Department-of-Labor-150x150.jpg" alt="Facebook | U.S. Department of Labor" width="150" height="150" /></a></p>
<h2>“We&#8217;re All Doing It”</h2>
<p>Last month the US Department of Labor (DOL) launched a <a href="http://www.facebook.com/departmentoflabor">Facebook</a> page. <a href="http://fcw.com/articles/2009/09/14/government-facebook-friends-list.aspx?s=fcwdaily_150909">Other federal agencies</a> maintain them too, but DOL hasn&#8217;t really been out-front in implementing the Administration&#8217;s early <a href="http://www.facebook.com/departmentoflabor">commitment</a> to communication, transparency, and participation. While Facebook is just one means of demonstrating this commitment (<a href="http://twitter.com/USDOL">the Department</a>, and <a href="http://twitter.com/hildasolisdol">Secretary of Labor Hilda Solis</a> also tweet), it is an important one for which the department deserves kudos.</p>
<h2>Concern About Jobs</h2>
<p>It goes without saying (but I&#8217;m going to say it anyway) that the &#8220;jobs agenda&#8221; has <a href="http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/11/12/obama-to-announce-jobs-summit/?scp=1&amp;sq=jobs%20summit&amp;st=cse">reached fever pitch</a> across the country. During the past several months, <em>jobs</em> &#8211; the lack of them, the low pay associated with them, the fear of losing them, the benefits associated (or <em>not</em> associated) with them, even guilt on the part of people who still have them &#8211; have dominated the public discourse. Many times I&#8217;ve felt helpless in trying to refer people with questions to the right agency, department, workforce board or one-stop (and I&#8217;m familiar with the workforce system). But within moments of the Department launching its Facebook page, people inside and outside the agency were getting their questions answered—<em>in public.</em></p>
<h2>People Meeting (and Learning from) People</h2>
<p>Here are my favorite examples<strong>*</strong> to date:</p>
<h3>1. Sonya Schurr Taylor (GA)</h3>
<p>Last Thursday evening Sonya asked USDOL why the <a href="http://www.dol.state.ga.us/">Georgia Department of Labor&#8217;s website</a> had no information about extended unemployment insurance. By 7:30 the next morning, <a href="http://www.dol.state.ga.us/spotlight/sp_ext_benefits_programs_available.htm">this information was posted</a> on the Georgia DOL site. Sonya shared this with USDOL, and USDOL reponded, letting her know the agency was &#8220;glad to hear it&#8221;, and providing a link to additional services.</p>
<h4>What happened here?</h4>
<p>Did someone at USDOL contact someone at the Georgia State DOL? Did someone at Georgia DOL catch the mention because they were scanning for social intelligence? Did a previous inquiry by Sonya prompt the change? Was it a coincidence? We don&#8217;t know. But by simply allowing such problems to appear in public, the likelihood that they will be noticed and resolved quickly dramatically increases. And positive resolutions to citizen problems generate trust between citizens and their government.</p>
<h3>2. Daliah Holmes, USDOL</h3>
<p>Daliah&#8217;s question &#8211; posted on November 16 &#8211; was intended for DOL insiders with knowledge about recent policy changes having to do with building security. The November 18 response answered her question, and was right there for everyone else to see.</p>
<h4>What&#8217;s going on here?</h4>
<p>Facebook is helping DOL employees respond to their colleagues&#8217; questions. We outsiders can see this, and assess for ourselves whether this kind of conduct inspires confidence. For me, the answer is an unqualified yes.</p>
<h3>3. Jordana Cohen, (NY)</h3>
<p> Jordana, clearly agitated about the lack of information provided to her about extended benefits by the State of New York, posted an article about it, along with a question and plea for clarity on November 18. Hours later, Karin Gehn Barrett responded, indicating what she knew (and confirming what Jordana feared). Jordana, outraged, posted instructions for contacting New York&#8217;s Congressional delegation to insist on a change.</p>
<h4>What do we make of this?</h4>
<p>In this case, two strangers from New York are using Facebook to share information about issues of concern to both of them (and certainly to others). There is no DOL response here, probably because the interaction raises tricky questions for the agency. <em>Joanna is asking for political action using the DOL Facebook page.</em></p>
<h3>Transparency Brings Challenges and Opportunities to DOL</h3>
<p>Transparency brings new challenges that DOL attorneys and others will undoubtedly fret over, but efforts like these bring welcome opportunities for citizens and residents to interact with their government and with each other—across geographies, time zones, and demographic groups &#8211; in ways that help all of us get smarter, faster.</p>
<p><strong>*</strong> At posting time, all three examples were accessible from the Department&#8217;s front page <a href="http://www.facebook.com/departmentoflabor">here.</a> By the time you see this, you may have to scroll back a few pages. I hope so.</p>
<p><em>Kristin Wolff</em><br />
@kristinwolff</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Power of Connecting</title>
		<link>http://startgrowtransform.org/2009/10/the-power-of-connecting/</link>
		<comments>http://startgrowtransform.org/2009/10/the-power-of-connecting/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Oct 2009 00:14:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Kristin Wolff</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gov20]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Work and Learning 2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Collaboration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gov2.0]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IBM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smart cities]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smart communities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://startgrowtransform.org/?p=167</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Smart Communities Connect, Share, and Drive from Data At the risk of making this post feel like an ad, I embedded &#8220;The Way We Work&#8221; above. The video clearly explains (from an enterprise perspective) the same theory of change we&#8217;re trying to advance from a community perspective &#8211; how connecting us to each and to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" width="425" height="344" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0"><param name="allowFullScreen" value="true" /><param name="allowScriptAccess" value="always" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZScL-J9Yt0U&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" /><param name="allowfullscreen" value="true" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="425" height="344" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/ZScL-J9Yt0U&amp;color1=0xb1b1b1&amp;color2=0xcfcfcf&amp;hl=en&amp;feature=player_embedded&amp;fs=1" allowscriptaccess="always" allowfullscreen="true"></embed></object></p>
<h3>Smart Communities Connect, Share, and Drive from Data</h3>
<p>At the risk of making this post feel like an ad, I embedded &#8220;The Way We Work&#8221; above. The video clearly explains (from an enterprise perspective) the same theory of change we&#8217;re trying to advance from a community perspective &#8211; how connecting us to each and to the information we need unleashes talent, innovation, and gives us a shot at prosperity.</p>
<p>Last week, IBM convened a <a href="http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2009/10/introducing-the-smarter-cities-summit-new-york-city.html">Smarter Cities Summit</a> in NYC.  <a href="http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/author/adam-christensen">Adam Christensen</a> summed up the <a href="http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2009/10/smarter-cities-nyc-day-1-recap-of-sorts.html">first day&#8217;s themes</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>
1. The use of<strong> data</strong> and analytics to make improvements in a city.</p>
<p>2. The need for <strong>new kinds of public-private partnerships.</strong> Every speaker and panelist &#8211; from Melody Barnes to Tom Brokaw &#8211; touched on how creative public-private partnerships were the key to solving these complex metropolitan issues.</p>
<p>3. The need for <strong>“systems thinking” </strong>to solve big macro issues. Dr. Cortese captured it best when he discussed how addressing the challenges nations and cities face with health care requires first a holistic systems thought. Health care, like public safety, transportation or education, requires long-term thinking to understand the broader issues and all the highly complex interdependencies with other systems. Basically, Dr. Cortese said, the health system could use systems engineers.
</p></blockquote>
<p>Again, the same issues we are working on from a community perspective. (Day 2 comprised break-out sessions and was a little trickier to <a href="http://asmarterplanet.com/blog/2009/10/smarter-cities-summit-live-from-day-2.html">summarize</a>).</p>
<h3>More Smarter Cities Resources</h3>
<ul>
<li>You can find event tweets <a href="http://search.twitter.com/search?q=%23smartercity">here.</a></li>
<li>And the smarter planet blog <a href="http://asmarterplanet.com/">here.</a></li>
</ul>
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